If Someone Told Me A Year Ago That I Would Have Brain...

If someone told me a year ago that I would have brain surgery, I would not believe them. I use to believe that bad things like that did not happen to me. Nonetheless, the inevitable happened to me. My life before brain surgery was great. My grades were decent, for once, which meant I had my car back. I was getting better at volleyball and becoming more confident in the sport. My home life was perfect and so was the relationship with my boyfriend. Life seemed to be going my way for once until March 15, 2015. Everything happens for a reason, even though I did not know it right away or even after a long time, I finally saw why it needed to happen. It all started with a headache on March 15. It felt like a normal headache that was very easy†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Can you feel that?,† she asked. I weakly said, â€Å"No.† She then excused herself and ordered a ct scan to check my brain. During the ct scan I could not move my left side of my body at all. Only a co uple minutes after the scan was done I was immediately sent to the emergency room. I did not think anything was really that serious but my mother already knew this meant bad news. I kept crying in the emergency room about how I could not feel my left leg or arm and how my head was still hurting me. The nurses had to wait for the MRI scan to open. They kept asking my pain level, to which I always answered with a seven. I believed that a level ten should only be used if I was on the verge of death. I was naive at the time because I really was about to die. After the MRI scan I started to become numb to the pain. I also I started to go in and out of consciousness. One moment I remember my mom holding my hand and rubbing it. The next was a nurse coming in and saying that there was a lot of blood in my brain. I asked my mother if I was going to die, to which she only replied silently, â€Å"I do not know.† The next time I gain consciousness I am in in a different room. It was more like a hotel room than a hospital room. This is around the time when my other family members came to see me. I did not know it at the time, but according to them I only wanted two things; apple juice and my boyfriend. I lose consciousness again and I am in a newShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose to Become an Opthamologist917 Words   |  4 Pageschild, I have always wanted to follow my mothers footsteps into being in the medical field. Seeing how proud and hardworking my mother was really triggered me into wanting to be a surgeon. As a child, my dad would take me to Moses Cone hospital and allow me to watch my mother treat patients and help them. Watching my mother provide excellent service to patients was an honor for me. However, what really triggered me into wanting to be a surgeon, was the death of my first cousin. 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The New Angle On Writing the College Essay Youtube 16 Personalities Just Released

<h1> The New Angle On Writing the College Essay Youtube 16 Personalities Just Released </h1> <p>Similarly, however your article shouldn't be 100% dangerous genuine in tone, you should be cautious with humor. On the off chance that you simply have 500 words that is not a lot of room. </p> <p>Now you should filter through the entirety of your notes to find the three to five things that really address you. Clearly, summing up your 16 17 years in 600 words isn't probably going to be straightforward. Else, you can wind up investing a lot of energy gazing at a clear Word record. Abstain from saying anything like this at any cost.</p> <h2>The Argument About Writing the College Essay Youtube 16 Personalities </h2> <p>Mention by name specific classes, educators, clubs and exercises that you're eager to be a segment of. The significant objective of psychological brain research is to explore the manner in which the people obtain, procedure and store information and information. In an assortment of ways, the most work escalated segment of your school application technique is the exposition. A school is an area for scholarly improvement. </p> <p>You must peruse a huge number of uses. You need to consider some significant elements and qualities that characterize a dependable help. Our administrations consistently show up with some particular focal points. Our composing administrations do correctly that. </p> <p>For model, say you truly need the chance to gain from the world-well known Professor X. There are hundreds and several clarifications for why school is the perfect a great time. For example, a Harry Potter fan may cut a few clasps from the many Harry Potter films which were discharged to have the option to make a bogus trailer for a coming film. Utilize genuine events and precise spots. </p> <p>Second, that you'll be a prevalent fit for the establishment. Simply set aside the extra effort to ensure that you've followed the entirety of the specialized style rules mentioned by your educator or organization. Our specialists are going to assist you with fulfilling the entirety of your scholastic dreams and substantiate yourself a flourishing understudy in the class. Fundamentally, you should give the entrance advisory board a thorough look in your life. </p> <p>Generally, there are two essential methodologies you may take to form your article. You may understand that difficult to illuminate in your paper, however that is the key to stand out in the group. For example, a why us exposition may talk about how intriguing XYZ interdisciplinary undertaking is and the manner in which it fits pleasantly with your senior venture. Further, a weird or strange article is an extraordinary technique to exhibit your creativity.</p> <p>The total most significant fast thing you can do to help your exposition is to make certain there are no mistakes or linguistic blunders. It's essential to have past the shallow in your private articulation. So you should be set up to surrender bits of your article, anyway much you love a particular manner of expression or relationship. The absolute first thing you will need to do is recognize all the articles you should compose and their cutoff times. </p> <p>Don't solicit a lot from them since they have a little gas tank and you may overpower them by soliciting too a great deal from favor. Normally, most of the complaints are negative, reprimanding the administration for every one of their issues. In any case, it's additionally an extraordinary open door that could truly have any kind of effect at choice time. Totally assimilated inside my own anguish, I wouldn't address anyone and rather deplored uninvolved. </p> <p>You don't really need to acquire a super-nitty gritty arrangement before you beginning composition, however a general thought of where you're going and the focuses you might want to cause will to be very useful once you begin drafting. Without a doubt, it's a staggering activity. It's continually baffling each time a piece with this much potential comes up short. The best design is to turn the unpleasant stone of your absolute first draft into a cleaned and exceptionally away from of writingand that is going to take a lot of chipping and sanding!</p> <h2> The Hidden Gem of Writing the College Essay Youtube 16 Personalities</h2> <p>Groups give a way to serialize video substance and offering an instant message interface fundamentally the same as conversation sheets or Usenet. Higher evaluations are only a couple of snaps from you!</p> <p>It depends on utilizing mind imaging and neurobiological methodology. The procedure is quick and easy. Our modified research project composing firm ensures your work will fulfill the best degrees of prerequisite. Once in a while your methodology will be chosen by the brief or subject that you select. </p>

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About Critical Analysis Essay Topics Is Wrong and What You Should Know

<h1>Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Critical Analysis Essay Topics Is Wrong and What You Should Know </h1> <p>In numerous occasions, you're showing your crowd something new concerning the content. For instance, on the off chance that you make a vital investigation out of a book, you may break down the tone of its content and find how it impacts the general criticalness of the book. A critical eye to the content or the work is everything that you have to make your paper a magnificent achievement. It is desirable over accurately use words that you know, than misuse words which you don't have a clue, in an attempt to sound more intelligent. </p> <h2> The Lost Secret of Critical Analysis Essay Topics</h2> <p>For an artistic investigation, you should appreciate the utilization of similitudes and likenesses or you are going to wind up with an average audit that comes up short on the objective. Your outline should be short, close to sever al sections. This paper themes depend on the full book. </p> <p>Thus the exposition is a through assessment of heaps of components. Ensure your exposition doesn't have any mechanical and elaborate mistakes. It isn't hard to pick the subjects for basic exposition type. You need to make a beneficial article cover sheet for it. </p> <h2> Who Else Wants to Learn About Critical Analysis Essay Topics? </h2> <p>Or maybe you are directing a urgent way examination to assess and design complex work systems. Your outline of the activity will be contained inside the body. All you ought to have is a decent methodology towards the activity. When you have summed up the work, you should begin your investigation. </p> <p>Information on the program are accessible here. Themes can change contingent upon your majors. Understudies have occupied existences and every now and again disregard a moving toward cutoff time. </p> <h2> Critical Analysis Essay Topics Explained </h2> <p>This sort of exposition is typically basic to the executives or organization understudies where they should determine any hazard associated with an undertaking. You can likewise connect with your author to flexibly some additional suggestions or solicitation data in regards to the request's advancement. The information will help your peruser comprehend the embodiment of the activity under examination. After you illuminate us pretty much all regarding the paper data, we'll start attempting to locate a perfect essayist for your paper. </p> <h2> The Do's and Don'ts of Critical Analysis Essay Topics</h2> <p>An investigation paper is a kind of convincing exposition. Thus, you must Restate your Thesis. Expounding on a fundamental paper might be overwhelming at first. You don't have to bring any sentences that are not fundamental to demonstrated your thesis.</p> <p>The most habitually experienced paper composing administration that by far most of our customers require is expos ition composing. You may compose a brilliant exposition concerning content, yet in the event that you have syntax botches or your answers aren't identifying with the inquiries, express goodbye to your passing mark. While you'll need to exhibit some insight and appreciation, you should show the ability to dissect, integrate, and assess complex recommendations to make a good reflection paper. Writing understudies read a decent arrangement. </p> <p>Critical believing is basic to any composing venture. A blueprint should make reference to the key subjects of a work close by your comments. You may likewise get the language utilized by the artist. </p> <p>Not just will it assist you with staying on theme while composing, however in any case, it will allow you to discover every one of your considerations down while they're still new in your musings. From that point forward, depict how are you going to manage the subject of your paper. In the event that you're battli ng with picking a theme for your basic paper, at that point you're on the proper page! An investigative paper theme that is connecting with and successful is fundamental. </p> <p>The condition of the nation in Denmark is breaking down. At the point when the worldwide worker work with the neighborhood utilize they ought to have give exactly the same noteworthiness and regard to each other. In the overall association representatives are originated from different countries with the goal that their way of life and conduct are amazingly unique in relation to the local staff. A few people embrace wellbeing practices however some decide to not. </p> <h2>The Do's and Don'ts of Critical Analysis Essay Topics </h2> <p>In expansion, it tells everyone exactly what the paper will be about. Our work isn't to duplicate glue and produce a short article. You need to show the best possible basic reasoning aptitudes relying upon the methodology you take. To verify y ou will see a total response to each address, we have a help group that is constantly on the web. </p>

Choosing Amelie Essay Topics - Making Use of the Right Topics

Choosing Amelie Essay Topics - Making Use of the Right TopicsChoosing Amelie essay topics can be a little bit tricky. This is mainly because it involves a lot of important factors, and one has to find out the most relevant one that would be right for his or her potential class.The first thing you need to consider is the type of students in your class, as well as their age and educational background. The type of student is that he or she is able to concentrate on the lesson at hand. While this may sound obvious, many students get bored quickly if they are not interested in the subject matter. Therefore, it is important to choose a topic that will make a student willing to read the entire paper, not just skim through it.Also, remember that if you want your Amelie topics to succeed, they have to catch your students' attention. This means that you should choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to your class, but which will hold their interest as well. Of course, you do not want t o choose the topic that is too hard for them to take. If the topic is too easy, they will not be compelled to read the entire paper. So, it would be best to go with a more difficult topic.Moreover, choosing the right Amelie essay topics will mean that you have to be flexible. You can't simply pick the same topic every time, especially if you want it to be applicable to a variety of readers. So, you need to find out what the preferences of your students are, so that you can select the right topic each time.It is also a good idea to choose a theme that will be related to the subject that you want to write about. For example, if you are writing an essay about a popular Hollywood celebrity, you can choose an essay that focuses on what he or she loves about the industry. Likewise, if you want to write about art, you can choose a theme based on how they see art being used in everyday life. You can also consider using an essay topic based on the place where the celebrity resides or does hi s or her work.Another thing that you need to think about when choosing Amelie essay topics is whether you want to include a book report. If you are writing a book report about a particular event or person, then you can include these facts in your essay. Some people are afraid of writing things that may seem boring and like something you would find in a biography. That is why you need to carefully choose your topic.Amelie essay topics are about the best way to write about someone else's life, but if you are the subject of the essay, then you will need to understand the fact that you will be criticized if you come across as a plagiarist. Therefore, it is best to make sure that you include original ideas in your essay.Last but not least, when you are choosing Amelie essay topics, you have to make sure that the topics you choose can be adapted to your current syllabus. Most students know about essay topics on their syllabus, so you don't have to worry about writing something that is not suitable for the subject you are studying. You just have to be creative and find out what your potential class would find interesting.

How Can You Tell a Quality Article Writing Service From One That is Not?

How Can You Tell a Quality Article Writing Service From One That is Not?Quality article writing service can be a necessity in many industries. It is necessary in the book industry, in the movie industry, in the software industry, and a host of other industries.There are many writers who do not even think about hiring a quality article writing service, or worse yet, try to do it themselves. That should not be the case at all, especially with the challenges this industry is facing today.Quality service is not something that comes cheap. So you should be careful when choosing a service, because not all service providers are the same. The best way to judge a service provider is by looking at the way they do business.Many services charge more for the information you need to write your articles, like a template for example, or sometimes even to use a tool like an article writing service. Other services will charge for time alone and charge a lot for doing a bunch of marketing campaigns for you.In order to make sure you are getting the best quality article writing service out there, I would highly recommend doing your homework before actually signing up for a service. Find out what they are charging, and don't sign up until you know exactly what it costs.If the article writing service is charging you a high rate, look around a bit more, and see if you can find a quality article writing service that offers better rates. When you find such a service, then you should go ahead and sign up for their service.You should look for more than just a blog site where you can have an article posted as soon as you complete it, but an article writing service that allows you to write a series of articles, and then allows you to post them on your own blog. This type of service allows you to control your own marketing and creates the kind of relationship you want with your customer.The article writing service you choose should have features that allow you to control your marketing effor ts and be concerned with your website traffic. Article writing services that only care about article marketing should not be trusted, and definitely not hire.

Cuban missile crisis Free Essays

In the entire 40 years period of cold war, Cuban missile crisis represented the only event when both USA and USSR, the two nuclear powered adversaries, came to the doorsteps of a full-fledged armed confrontation. The crisis was precipitated by USSR’s decision to built nuclear missile bases at Cuba, and USA’s unqualified opposition to the USSR’s plans. The threat perception of USA was valid as Cuba was in the very close proximity to USA mainland, had communist orientation and therefore deployment of nuclear missiles presented real risks to national security of America. We will write a custom essay sample on Cuban missile crisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Cuban Missile Crisis brought entire world to standstill for a week with an imminent threat of a full blown nuclear war. Finally the crisis was resolved with USSR withdrawing its missiles and USA recognizing Cuba as a non-threatening nation Cuba, Cold War and USSR American Intelligence had turned its attention to Cuba soon after Cuban Revolution of 1959 when Fidel Castro overthrew dictatorial rule to establish his own government. Despite the early period of bonhomie, USA’s perception of Castro took a negative side when he executed many supporters of former Cuban dictator who had pro US bearing, toyed with the idea of setting a date for free elections, confiscated American property without warning or paying compensation, and started his own line of dictatorship that suppressed freedom of expression and political opposition. Naturally such ostensibly anti-American theatrics endeared Cuba to communist sections of world, and it increasingly became dependent on Soviet military and economic assistance. When US spy planes and reconnaissance efforts found by October 14, 1962 that Soviet Union was on the way of preparing a comprehensive missile base in Cuba that included launch pads for ICBM and MRBM missiles, it was immediately clear that world was headed towards a big showdown between two of its most powerful nations. The news was rapidly conveyed to Intelligence heads and the office of President. It was immediately clear to every one that by placing nuclear missiles in the proximity of USA, USSR had openly challenged US influence. Many top level defense strategists felt that unless USA would act with resolution, its reputation would take a irrevocable beating from Soviet Union, providing a great impetus for growth of communist forces around the world. Whereas US defense secretary of the time, Robert McNamara, argued against taking any action and ignoring the situation altogether, many believed that political fallout of the missile crisis could be devastating for USA. The one question that had stirred everyone related to intent and purpose of Soviet Union. No body was sure whether this was a mere populist stunt by Khrushchev to humiliate USA and gain popularity, a strategic error on part of Soviet leadership, or actual preparation of an impending war that was secretly pushed ahead in Kremlin. The question of Cuba also, in way, could determine fate of John F. Kennedy who could fall out of public favor if he was perceived to be softening against the glaring communist offensive. Kennedy, in the initial phase of the situation when it was generally believed that no medium range missile base existed at Cuba, had already given vocal assurance to people that USA would not tolerate deployment of nuclear warheads in Cuba, thereby setting a yardstick for himself. On the other hand, as Kennedy and highly placed government officials knew, Soviet Union had not shown any prudence in its action so far-their very decision to bring nuclear missiles close to US mainland indicated towards their inept political and strategic acumen, and Kennedy had apprehensions that on the slightest pretexts, Soviet Union may indulge in a full-fledged Nuclear War with USA. Meanwhile defense analyst correctly pointed out missiles deployed by Soviet Union would double the number of nuclear warheads in possession of Soviets against USA. More, and even worse, once USA deliberately overlooks Soviet efforts of building the base, the Soviets would steadily reinforce the missile base and increase the number until they could easily fire multiple missiles at every city and military target in the United States. By increasing the firepower, USSR would effectively neutralize potential USA deterrent and response power and in the end, effectively routing out US’ capacity to offer any resistance. In the given circumstances, USA played its own strategic game of cover and fire. On the face of it, the government did not jump to any explosive reaction and apparently thing went smoothly even a couple days after detection of Soviet nuclear facilities. On the advises of his intelligence chiefs, Kennedy himself let the visiting Soviet foreign minister, Andrei A. Gromyko know in a dissuading manner that US possessed advanced knowledge on deployment of MRBM and ICBM in Cuba. The calmness and assured way in which the news was conveyed to Soviet minister created a false sense of security in them, as they assured themselves that USA would not take any effective action, at least until the election. Supplied with crucial information from intelligence, almost all the major facets of government pretended to carry business as usual, sending the watchful Soviet leaders in further complacency. Intelligence officers completely camouflaged their movements in and around White House, in order to avoid any suspicion on government’s next course. Most importantly, Soviets could not detect the constant flight of U2 planes over Cuba and therefore took US statements on the face of it. The Crisis and the Aftermath On October 22, 1962, President Kennedy broadcasted the knowledge of nuclear missiles discovery in Cuba, following which the crisis immediately bloomed into a full-fledged international crisis. There was immense pressure on Kennedy to launch offensive against Cuba, irrespective of USSR’s commitment. Kennedy did not heed to advises of armed conflict, but he firmly made it clear to Kremlin that unless Soviets withdrew themselves from Cuba, no meaningful line of dialogue could be established between the two countries. USA intelligence had meanwhile clarified the issue that even Khrushchev was greatly distressed by escalation in tension and searching for a mutually acceptable to diffuse the situation. Political hawks, both in USA and USSR pressed their state heads for hard and non-evasive action to utilize the situation best in their own favors. There were universal calls for naval blockade, air strike, full scale invasion of Cuba or even pre-emptive nuclear strikes. On the diplomatic channel, members of US intelligence committee, EXCOMM, were in secret conversation with UNO, where UNO would call for withdrawal of hostilities on part of both sides, thereby providing a dignified escape route to combating parties. On October 22 itself, the chief of Army Staff sent the message to US air force to get ready for full-blown strike, and the message was sent purposefully in un-coded form so that it could be captured by Soviet intelligence. The strategic inputs from all the combined intelligence heads strongly refuted the idea of any strike against Cuba. They argued that although a pre-emptive strike may be successful operationally, its long term effect would be to weaken moral grounds of USA, where it would be forever looked as an aggressor. A strike after warning, on the other hand made no sense as it would provide soviets with enough time to organize their defense. Under these circumstances, US favored strategic blockade of Cuba-a non military but very strong move against USSR. On the other hand the USSR leadership was also in a quandary due to their decision of deploying missiles and US’s tough stand that was not expected by Soviet leadership. However, now that the crisis was public and with US already taking a firm stand, USSR leadership found themselves in a very tight spot where compromise on their end would appear as victory of capitalist forces over communism. As a result Nikita Khrushchev let the perception broadcast in world media that USSR would not fire the first missile, but in case USA launches the attack on Cuba, USSR would be left with no option to strike back. USA, despite keeping its air force at DEFCON2, was also aware of the crisis which may be precipitated if it would act without thinking. Throughout 26th and 27th October, senior diplomats on both sides tried to work out a solution that would be favorable to prestige of both nations while warding off threat of impending nuclear war. USSR was willing to remove the missiles from Cuba and see the crisis over, but it said that doing so just on the face of American protest would be construed as weakness in the communist world. Therefore a trade off was reached where USA would remove the Jupiter missile system it had deployed in Turkey, following which USSR would announce the removal of its Cuban deployments. Finally the stalemate ended on 28th October with a statement by Nikita Khrushchev to the effect of destroying the launch sites in Cuba and recall of payloads back to USSR. Thus was prevented one of the most major crisis faced by World in 20th century. How to cite Cuban missile crisis, Papers Cuban Missile Crisis Free Essays Explain why relations changed between the USA and the USSR as a result of events in Cuba between 1959 and 1962 and how the Cuban missile Crisis affected relations between the USA and the USSR. The USA and the USSR never really got on after WW2 ended, it was always a competition to see who the greatest superpower was. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the nearest that both sides came to an actual nuclear war. We will write a custom essay sample on Cuban Missile Crisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The tensions were intense for both sides, for both USA and USSR could have started a war if they wanted to because of their opponents. And in this essay I am going to explain why their relations changed and how the Cuban Missile Crisis affected relations between 1959 and 1962. One of the first reasons why relations between the USA and the USSR changed is because of Cuba, Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean and it is situated only 90 miles from Florida, in Southern USA. Also the Americans owned most of the businesses, banks, sugar and tobacco plantations, as well as a large naval base. The Monroe Doctrine was a key part of USA’s foreign policy. This said that further efforts by European governments to colonise land or interfere with sates in the USA would be viewed by the USA as an act of aggression, requiring US intervention. The USA regarded the American continent as its sphere of influence and would not tolerate a communist government in power inside their sphere of influence. The overthrowing of the pro-American dictator, General Batista in 1959 also led to deterioration in US revelations with Cuba. The new leader of Cuba, Fidel Castro, nationalised industries and banks, and introduced land reforms. This hurt US banking interests, as it was their land and their businesses that were being taken over. In 1960 ended an argument to buy Cuba’s sugar exports, in 1961 the USA broke off diplomatic relations and cut off all trade links with Cuba. This caused relations to change because a lot of their trade was with USA and they would have lost a good sum of money. Also Cuba was economically dependent on the USA, so Castro turned to the USSR. By 1962 over 80% of Cuba’s trade was with the USSR. Cuba exported sugar, fruit and tobacco and they also exported oil and machinery. And in 1961 Castro announced that Cuba was a communist country. Of course this sent alarm bells going in USA. President Kennedy wasn’t prepared for a Russian satellite that was so close. And in April 1961 the CIA and 1400 Cuban exiles organised an invasion to overthrow Cuba’s communist leader. USA provided transport, weapons, military advisors. The Bay of Pigs invasion was a huge failure, and made Americans and especially Kennedy look foolish. Some of the Americans landing craft were wrecked by coral reefs which were mistaken for seaweed in photographs, and few people joined the uprising which was quickly crushed. So this is how Cuba’s relations changed with the USA between 1959 – October 1962. Cuba’s relation with the USSR is another reason for the relation changes between USA and the USSR. Well after USA cut diplomatic relations with Cuba, Castro edged closer to the USSR. In May 1962 the USSR agreed to supply Castro weapons to protect Cuba from future US invasions. Not only did they supply them with thousands of guns but also, patrol boats, tanks and jet fighters, all this made the Cuban army better equipped. There were also 42,000 USSR soldiers that were sent to Cuba, the Americans thought there were only 16,000 at most. In 1962, USSR was increasingly concerned at the ‘missile gap’ resulting from USA’s superiority in long – range nuclear weapons. Khrushchev was also concerned about American/NATO missiles which were in Turkey, close to the USSR. Russian influence in Cuba offered Khrushchev an opportunity to balance the threat. USSR sent technicians to secretly build silos, missile erectors and install 43 short and medium range missiles, which meant that USA were now in range of the missiles. The 13 day crisis was most likely the closest event that both sides have been to a nuclear war. On October 14th, a U2 plane got photographs of the missile sites. These photographs proved that the Russian missiles were well advanced and that most of the USA was in short and medium range of the missiles in Cuba. On October 16th President Kennedy sets up EXCOMM to deal with the crisis. On October 17th Khrushchev assures Kennedy that he will not put missiles in Cuba. On October 20th Kennedy decides that he is going to put a naval blockade around Cuba. On October 22nd President Kennedy goes on television to tell the American people about the crisis. The news shocks the world as everyone knows a nuclear war would be fatal. On October 23rd the US navy set up the blockade around Cuba. On October 24th 18 Russian ships, many carrying parts for nuclear missiles, turned back, but there were still missiles in Cuba. On October 26th Khrushchev sent the first letter to Kennedy, in it he promised to remove the missiles from Cuba if Kennedy promised not to invade Cuba. On October 27th Khrushchev sent a second letter which demanded that the US remove the missiles from Turkey as well. News had come in that a U2 plane had been shot down over Cuba and the pilot killed. The tensions were high at this point, Kennedy could have declared war on them, military chiefs advised an air strike followed by an invasion. Kennedy replied to the first letter and ignored the second letter accepting Khrushchev’s offer. He also promised to remove he missiles in Turkey but insisted this promise was to be kept a secret. And finally on October 28th Khrushchev accepted the offer and the crisis is over. The 13 day crisis was one of the biggest reasons why relations between USA and the USSR changed. The effects of the Cuban missile crisis were; Kennedy’s reputation was enhanced as he stood up to Khrushchev and held his ground. Kennedy played down any show of triumph and praised Khrushchev for compromising, as Kennedy knew if he started boasting, that it could have the potential to get Khrushchev angry and maybe even start a war. Khrushchev was criticised by the Chinese for taking the missiles out of Cuba. However, Khrushchev viewed his actions as a success as he got the missiles removed from Turkey. USA agreed that Castro could remain a communist leader. Both leaders realised how close they had actually come to a nuclear war, so a ‘hot line’ to both The White House and The Kremlin was set up in 1963. The Cuban missile crisis also showed how the need for nuclear arms control, so they brought in the ‘Test Treaty Ban’ which banned all nuclear tests except underground tests. In 1969 both signed a treaty on ‘Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons’ which paved the way for a period of detente between the superpowers in the 1970’s. These are the effects of the Cuban Missile Crisis on the superpower relations. The relations changed for sure between the USA and the USSR. The events in Cuba changed their relation between them especially when Cuba turned to the USSR for help when USA cut off all trades. But the Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest they were to a nuclear war and that would have been devastating. This was the biggest part of their change of relations. How to cite Cuban Missile Crisis, Papers

Financial Portfolio Management

Questions: You have the 2 stocks A and B, and their returns along with SP/TSX return for the last 3 years Year Returns of A Returns of B Returns of SP/TSX 1 3% -2% 6% 2 11% -6% -1% 3 -1 7% 7% 1. Calculate the covariance and correlation between A and B. For this, use average (mean) return for the stocks. 2. If you are willing to invest 70% of your market money on A and 30% on B, calculate your expected return and risk of the portfolio. 3. Calculate the beta of stock A and B. Answer: (1). Average Return A = Average Return A = = 4.3333 Average Return B= Average Return B= = -0.3333 Covariance AB = = -74.66666667 Periods (n) = 3 Covariance = -74.66666667/3 = -24.8889 Since the covariance between stocks A nd B is negative, it is an indicator that the two moves in opposite directions. I.e. one of the stocks (A) is making a very high return, whereas the other (B) is making a too low return. Correlation coefficient = covariance AB/ standard deviation A*Standard deviation B Covariance AB = -24.8889 Standard deviation A = 6.11 Standard deviation B = 6.66 Correlation coefficient = -24.8889/ (6.11*6.66) = -24.8889/40.69 = -0.61 (2). Expected Return of a Portfolio E (Rp) = (Average return A * Proportion invested in A) + (Average return B * Proportion invested in B) E (Rp) = (4.3333 * 0.70) + (-0.3333 * 0.30) = 3.03 0.09999 = 2.93 The expected return of the portfolio lies between the lowest and the highest average return of each single stock. I.e. between -0.0333 and 4.3333 Risk of the portfolio is measured in terms of the variance of the portfolio Var RP = Where; a is the proportion of money invested in A, b is the proportion of money invested in B, is the variance of A, is the variance of B, and is the covariance of return A and B. Var RP = = 18.29 + 3.99 -10.45 = 11.83 The variance of the portfolio is way lower as compared to that of individual stocks The standard deviation of the portfolio = 3.44 The std of the portfolio is lower than that of individual stocks. (3). Beta = covariance (Ri, Rm) / Market Variance Covariance A, SP/TSX = -52/3 = -17.33 Beta A = -17.33/19 = -0.91 Covariance B, SP/TSX = 47/3 = 15.67 Beta B = 15.67/19 = 0.82. Bibliography Cherewyk, P. (2011). Calculating Covariance for Stocks | Investopedia. Khan, M. and Jain, P. (2007). Financial management. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. McNulty, D. (2008). Calculating Beta: Portfolio Math For The Average Investor | Investopedia. Nickolas, S. (2015). What is the formula for calculating beta? | Investopedia. Whittington, R. and Delaney, P. (2008). Wiley CPA exam review 2008. New York: John Wiley Sons.